What is a cell organelle and its function?

Nucleus-

nucleolus ribosome is the site of synthesis. In addition, it is involved in controlling cellular activities and cellular reproduction.

nuclear membrane-

The nuclear membrane protects the nucleus by forming a boundary between the nucleus and other organelles.

chromosomes-

chromosomes play an important role in determining the sex of an individual. There are 23 pairs of chromosomes in each human cell

endoplasmic reticulum-

endoplasmic The reticulum is involved in the transport of substances throughout the cell. It plays a primary role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, the synthesis of lipids, steroids and proteins.

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Golgi body-

Golgi bodies are called the post office of the cell because it is involved in the transport of material within the cell.

Ribosomes-

ribosome cell Proteins are synthetic.

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mitochondria-

mitochondrion It is called the “powerhouse of the cell”. It is so called because it produces ATP – the energy currency of the cell.

Lysosomes-

lysosome cell Protects the cell by engulfing foreign bodies that enter and helps in cell renewal. Hence, it is known as the suicide bag of the cell.

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chloroplast-

chloroplast photosynthesis are the primary components. It contains the pigment chlorophyll.

Vacancies-

Vacancies Stores food, water and other waste materials in the cell.

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